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Re[2]: question re using citations
The ownership of intellectual property is in great debate these days.
I know we seldom teach our students about changes as they are
happening, but I'm not sure we can deny the changes.
I'm also aware that when it comes to writing across the disciplines,
we do not agree at all about what needs to be cited or how. (I'm an
interdisciplinary scholar; I know this well.) I recently gave some
workshops for senior health science majors. In meeting with the
professors ahead of time, I discovered that they don't use quotations
in the health sciences. They do still cite as we might in English or
History, but they never quote. I've also read ERIC papers (which I
can't cite myself at the moment) that discuss how some of the sciences
find it perfectly acceptable to quote verbatim from textbooks or
encyclopedias or the like when it comes to "standard knowledge." They
say it doesn't matter how a student writes the portion of a report
that is repetitious and commonly known. No quotation, no citation,
nothing. These are academics saying this about writing in their
fields.
I write this because what we hold as a great sin, punishable by
expulsion, is not the same in every culture (read that culture in the
small sense of various discourse communities and culture in the larger
sense of American, French, Saudi Arabian, Spanish).
And yes, this IS a real problem in writing centers. I challenge my
tutors to bring it to students' attention as potentially dangerous,
but only the student in conversation with the faculty can know just
how dangerous.
Denise Stephenson
Grand Valley State University